"There is an urgent need for change
in America’s higher education system," said
Secretary Spellings. "We know higher education is
the key to our children’s future and the American
dream yet it is becoming more unaffordable and less attainable."
"While our universities are known as the best in
the world, 90-percent of the fastest-growing jobs require
post-secondary
education and only one-third of Americans have a degree," said
Secretary Spellings. "Over the years, we’ve
invested tens of billions of dollars in taxpayer money
and just hoped for the best -- we deserve better. To
remain competitive in the 21st Century global economy,
we must
act now and continue the national dialogue and work together
to find the right solutions."
Secretary Spellings
created the Commission on the Future of Higher Education
in Sept. 2005 to develop a comprehensive
strategy for postsecondary education that would better
serve Americans and address the economic and workforce
needs for our nation's future. Over the past year,
the Commission held public meetings and hearings across
the
country and engaged students and families, policymakers,
business leaders and the academic community in a national
dialogue about all key aspects of higher education.
As part of today’s announcement, Secretary Spellings
plans to continue to strengthen K-12 education, align
high school standards with college expectations and
increase access to college-prep classes such as Advanced
Placement.
The Secretary will work with Congress to expand the
successful principles of the No
Child Left Behind Act to high schools
and hold these schools accountable for results.
To help
make a higher education more affordable and a reality
for every American who chooses to pursue
it,
Secretary
Spellings also announced plans to increase need-based
aid, simplify the financial aid process and hold
costs in line.
The U.S. Department of Education will work to simplify
the process of applying for federal student aid
by cutting the application time in half and notifying
students of
their aid eligibility earlier than Spring of their
senior year to help families plan. Secretary Spellings
also
intends to streamline the process by partnering
with
states to
use existing income and tax data to help students
complete the Free Application for Federal Student
Aid (FAFSA).
In addition, Secretary Spellings has
called for a privacy-protected student-level data system
-
similar
to what currently
exists for K-12 students - that would create
a higher education
information system and provide transparency and
ease when students and families shop for colleges.
Armed
with this
information, the Department’s existing college
search website can be redesigned and made more
useful to answer
such basic questions as how much a school is really
going to cost and how long it will take to get
a degree. In recent
years, the number of non-traditional students has
increased as more Americans of all ages seek additional
degrees mid-career
or attend college for the first time. Secretary
Spelling’s
plan would facilitate their access to information
on colleges, financial aid and provide data on
affordability.
"Believe it or not, we can’t answer the most
critical and basic questions about student performance
and learning at colleges and that’s unacceptable," says Secretary
Spellings. "Information will not only help
with decision-making - it will also hold schools
accountable
for quality. We
want to work with Congress, states and institutions
to build a system that is more useful and widely
available
to every student. The information would be closely
protected and would not identify individual students,
nor be tied
to personal information. I challenge states and
universities to provide the information to make
this system a
reality."
In an effort to increase transparency
and accountability, Secretary Spellings plans
to provide matching
funds to colleges, universities and states that
collect
and publicly
report student learning outcomes. She will also
convene members of the accrediting community
this November
to move toward measures that place more emphasis
on learning
and
less on inputs. These proposals will improve
higher education’s
performance and the ability to measure that performance.
This Spring, Secretary Spellings will convene
a Summit with representatives from the higher
education
and
business communities and student, parent and
policy maker groups
to address the challenges families face when
planning for college and the need for more graduates
in
the workforce.
The Commission presented its final
report with findings and recommendations to Secretary
Spellings
on Sept.
19.
To
view the Commission’s
final report, CLICK HERE.
For
a fact sheet on the announcement, please CLICK
HERE.
The
full text of Secretary Spellings’ prepared
remarks is available here. |