To address this growing concern, The
Better Business Bureau, Inc. Serving Eastern Massachusetts,
Maine & Vermont has teamed up with Sallie Mae to increase public awareness
of smart money management and dealing with debt, through
a three-month public education campaign. The "Debt
Management for Undergraduates" campaign emphasizes
how to budget and borrow wisely, and provides crucial tools
and resources for young people, their families, and educators.
"College students often have little disposable
income, but are surrounded by the temptation to obtain
credit cards
and spend money they do not have," said Paula
Fleming, vice president of communications and marketing
of the Better
Business Bureau, Inc. Serving Eastern MA, ME & VT. "Poor
decisions made in college, such as accruing credit
card debt for non-essential expenses—or even
worse, paying for college with a credit card—can
do long-term financial damage, unnecessarily increase
the cost of
their higher
education, and launch students into a spiral of debt
that can follow them well beyond graduation."
Over
the course of the campaign the BBB, Sallie Mae, and
MEFA will disseminate information and tips on money
management,
responsible borrowing and proper use of credit through
the media, educators, seminars, and Web resources.
To view the campaign materials, please go to the BBB’s
Web site, at www.BOSBBB.org/Debt_Management.
The BBB
offers the following tips to help students budget,
manage their money and make sound financial
decisions:
Top 10 Tips for Smart Undergraduate Money
Management
- Budget realistically. Conduct an honest
self-assessment of your needs, spending habits and
lifestyle. Expenses
can include tuition, fees, housing, food, books,
health care, and "extras" such as entertainment,
clothes, and car or travel-related expenditures.
- Pursue gift aid. If you need help paying for college,
start by seeking free "gift aid" such
as the Federal Pell Grant, or scholarships. Start
by filling out
a Free Application for Federal Student Aid (ww.fafsa.ed.gov).
Students may apply for the 2007-08 school year
beginning Jan. 1, 2007. You may submit the FAFSA
at any time, but
it is best to apply as early as possible because
some federal aid is awarded on a first-come,
first-served basis. A 2004
study found that 850,000 students who did not
file a FAFSA would have been eligible for a Pell
Grant.
Don’t
let this happen to you.
- Borrow wisely. Once you’ve
exhausted all your gift aid, take full advantage
of the Federal Stafford
and PLUS education loan programs, which guarantee
competitive rates regardless of your financial
situation. Check with
your college or university when shopping for
a student loan as they usually have preferred lenders
that offer
competitive rates and benefits. As you progress
through school, stay in regular touch with
your
financial aid
office.
- Understand your choices. When choosing
an educational loan, minimize borrowing and choose
your lender
wisely. Ask questions including: What is
the interest rate?
Are there any fees? What are the monthly
payments and repayment
terms? Are there any repayment incentives
for paying on-time or interest rate reductions? Are
there
penalties for pre-payment?
Can the loan be deferred? When do payments
begin?
- Don’t charge, debit. According to a 2004
Nellie Mae® study, one-quarter of undergraduates
get by without a credit card. You may find
that a debit card
would meet
your needs and help you keep non-essential
purchases in check. If you opt for a credit
card, you can
build healthy
credit by paying off your bill each month.
- Shop for the best. When you apply for credit,
don’t
be tempted by a prize at a campus kiosk or
a store discount. Instead, shop for the best
interest
rates, benefits,
and fees. Ask trusted family and friends
about their experiences
with specific companies, and check out a
company with the Better Business Bureau at http://www.bbb.org.
- 7. Finance education, not lifestyle. Limit the
number of cards in your wallet and control
your impulse
to buy. Accruing
credit card debt for non-essential expenses—or
even worse, paying for college with a credit
card—can
do long-term financial damage, unnecessarily
increase the cost of higher education, and
send you into a spiral
of
debt that can take years to remedy.
- Pay to
play. To avoid hefty finance charges, only
charge what you can afford to pay off completely
each month. According
to Federal Trade Commission estimates, a
$2,000 charge
paid on the minimum monthly balance at 18.5
percent interest will take 11 years to pay off, and
will
cost nearly double
the original amount.
- Track spending. Save receipts
and check your account balances regularly, either
by phone or
online. Stay
true to your budget and screen your statements
carefully—contact
your creditor immediately if you notice
a discrepancy. Be sure to shred all personal
information to
prevent identity theft.
- Watch that score.
Order a yearly credit report and check
it for accuracy. Make sure
no unauthorized
credit
cards, or even loans or mortgages, are
reflected. If you find unauthorized credit in your
name,
contact the creditor
immediately. The law entitles you to
one free credit report per year from each of the three
national
credit bureaus.
Get them at www.annualcreditreport.com.
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